Technology
Secure ranging, explained
Identity alone is not enough. How two IFF nodes prove who they are and how far apart they are, in one radio exchange.

Before anyone acts, two devices settle a question between themselves: is the other one a friend, and where exactly is it? The IFF Core answers both in the same exchange.
Four steps
- Radio dialog: two IFF nodes talk directly, device to device
- Credential check: each side proves it holds valid cryptographic credentials
- Secure ranging: the same exchange measures the physical distance
- Decision: authenticated means friend; no valid answer, no friend classification
Why distance matters
A relayed or replayed answer always arrives from further away than the device claims to be. Measuring the distance inside the authenticated exchange exposes exactly that.
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